Menggoreng Saham
Menggoreng saham dan pengaruhnya terhadap investasi
Ternyata, yang bisa digoreng tidak hanya pisang. Saham pun bisa di goreng sehingga harga saham yang digoreng ini melambung tinggi. Namun bagi para investor hati-hatilah terhadap saham goreng ini, karena bisa-bisa tidak senikmat pisang goreng panas, justeru kepala Anda yang akan dibikin panas.
Kenapa demikian? silakan simak artiket tentang saham goreng dan pengaruhnya terhadap harga saham berikut ini. Perhaps the investors in the stock market ever heard the term Frying Shares. But maybe there who do not know what was meant to fry the stock and how it works will try briefly discussed in this paper.
Fry stocks or in foreign countries known as the “Stock Cornering” is basically a technique used by speculators to collect all or most of the existing inventory of a stock market (“dry” supplies a share) in order to raise the price of these shares in accordance these speculators desire. This occurs because when the demand for a stock is constant or increasing but supply is not in the stock market, the price will automatically rise and speculators can sell these shares in the market at a price that was high.
There are many ways in doing this the stock pan. In some cases sometimes – sometimes happens cooperation between several parties such as between securities companies or even companies whose shares may officials fried. This was because the funds needed for this share is big enough to fry. One way to do the frying of shares is to utilize the “repo” shares are shares to be purchased fried pledged as much as possible and hold (in return for interest costs), continue to obtain loan funds used to purchase more shares to be fried, continue on longer-repo . This process can be carried out continuously until the speculators can hold a majority of shares to be fried.
Afterwards, the sales process is carried out by blowing the issue – issue to market. In addition to use the issue, the process of raising prices of these shares could also be done by cooperating with other securities companies, securities firms who do this work to the purchase of shares which are fried at a certain price which increased continuously constrained so that the market reacts and increases the demand for these shares and Hargapun ride. At a certain price level target, then the speculators are releasing all the shares held. And usually after this if it’s fried fundamentals of this company whose stock is not supported, then the stock price will fall. And last shareholders will suffer losses.
Explanation of the above just one of many techniques which is run by speculators in the stock market. However, usually common stock are frying stocks are not many players who or shares – two or three classes of shares whose price is still cheap, and investors are still a bit making it easier for speculators to buy up and control the price because the volume is not too large. But usually fried action of these shares will be difficult to happen in stock “blue chip” or shares – who shares the holder of many parties equally or not dominated by one faction only.
Basically the stock above the frying process was unlawful in some countries and the players can apply the criminal law. Various exchanges in the world already has some mechanism to prevent the cooking action of these shares, but in practice there is sometimes a gap that can be exploited by speculators. Sometimes, some of exchange authority “approving” cooking practices of these shares, with the aim to get the transaction fee. Because like it or not, the practice of frying these stocks go up the volume of trade transactions in the stock market.
For investors with limited funds, should be – the heart and examine the practice of this stock pan. Investors should not always follow the hysteria market. So if for example there is a stock whose price suddenly rose and much sought after by investors, but no matter – it is the basis of significant increases and company fundamentals are not supportive, then the investor should review if intends to invest in these shares because the shares could be being fried by speculators. When investors to play on stocks that are fried, maka he did not have information on what level the shares are disposed of all the speculators akan utama dimana setelah melewati these positions usually akan langsung stock prices fell and investors who have already melakukan investasi will incur a loss.
Because it is very important for investors to analyze the performance of companies whose shares will be purchased and not just based on just the market hysteria. In this way will be known at what level the fair value of the shares of these companies that are not easy to get caught in the action frying stocks.
Harga Saham Indosat
Index harga saham pt indosat, Maret 2010
| From | Last | 1 Mth Ago | 3 Mth Ago | 6 Mth Ago | 12 Mth Ago | YTD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First. Date | 05-03-2010 | 08-02-2010 | 07-12-2009 | 07-09-2009 | 10-03-2009 | 04-01-2010 |
| First | 5,500 | 5,100 | 5,000 | 5,350 | 4,325 | 4,725 |
| Hi.Date | 05-03-2010 | 05-03-2010 | 29-01-2010 | 29-01-2010 | 06-04-2009 | 29-01-2010 |
| Highest | 5,600 | 5,600 | 5,850 | 5,850 | 6,050 | 5,850 |
| Lo.Date | 05-03-2010 | 08-02-2010 | 21-12-2009 | 21-12-2009 | 12-03-2009 | 04-01-2010 |
| Lowest | 5,450 | 4,925 | 4,500 | 4,500 | 4,300 | 4,650 |
| Last.Date | 05-03-2010 | 05-03-2010 | 05-03-2010 | 05-03-2010 | 05-03-2010 | 05-03-2010 |
| Last | 5,550 | 5,550 | 5,550 | 5,550 | 5,550 | 5,550 |
| From High | -50 | -50 | -300 | -300 | -500 | -300 |
| % From High | -0.89% | -0.89% | -5.13% | -5.13% | -8.26% | -5.13% |
| From Low | 100 | 625 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 1,250 | 900 |
| % From Low | 1.83% | 12.69% | 23.33% | 23.33% | 29.07% | 19.35% |
| Avg.Vol | 3,639,000 | 2,348,289 | 4,216,017 | 3,450,555 | 5,147,461 | 4,735,977 |
Indosat Tbk (ISAT)
Last Trade : 05-Mar-2010
Sektor : Telekomunikasi
suda
Harga Saham PT Telkom Maret 2010
Saham TELKOM tercatat dan diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan ticker TLKM. Berikut ini fluktuasi harga saham pt telkom bulan Maret 2010
| DAY | OPEN | HIGH | LOW | CLOSE | VOLUME | ADJ. | CUR |
| 05 | 8.250,00 | 8.350,00 | 8.250,00 | 8.300,00 | 9.387.000 | - | IDR |
| 04 | 8.300,00 | 8.350,00 | 8.200,00 | 8.250,00 | 12.062.500 | - | IDR |
| 03 | 8.400,00 | 8.450,00 | 8.250,00 | 8.350,00 | 19.246.500 | 0 | IDR |
| 02 | 8.300,00 | 8.450,00 | 8.250,00 | 8.450,00 | 26.883.000 | - | IDR |
| 01 | 8.350,00 | 8.400,00 | 8.150,00 | 8.150,00 | 16.279.000 | - | IDR |
Capital of the Company:
1 sheet Dwiwarna Series A shares and 79,999,999,999 Series B shares (ordinary shares)
Shareholders Composition TELKOM On December 31, 2008
| Saham Seri A Dwiwarna | Saham Seri B (Saham Biasa) | % | |
| Pemerintah Republik Indonesia | 1 | 10.320.470.711 | 52,47 |
| Publik | 9.348.954.068 | 47,53 | |
| Sub Total modal (ditempatkan,dan disetor penuh) | 1 | 19.669.424.779 | 100,00 |
| Saham Treasuri (Saham yang dibeli kembali) | 490.574.500 | - | |
| Total | 1 | 20.159.999.279 | 100,00 |
Government of the Republic of Indonesia (the Government) has one share of Series A Dwiwarna, which has special voting rights. Material rights and restrictions contained in the Ordinary Shares, also apply to shares Dwiwarna, unless the Government can not transfer shares Dwiwarna, has veto relating to the appointment and dismissal of the Board of Commissioners and Directors, the issuance of new shares and the amendment of the Company, including changes to merge or dissolve before the validity period ends, increase or decrease the basic capital and reduce the stock of ordered (subscribed capital).
TELKOM shareholders with ownership of more than 5% and Number of Shares Owned Board of Commissioners and the Board of Directors, until December 31, 2008
| Jenis Saham | Identitas Orang atau Kelompok | Jumlah Saham yang Dimiliki | Persentase saham |
| Seri A | Pemerintah | 1 | - |
| Seri B | Pemerintah | 10.320.470.711 | 52,47 |
| Seri B | The Bank of New York Mellon (BNYM) | 2,042,622,016 | 10,39 |
| Seri B | JPMCB US Resident (Norbax Inc.) | 1,259,769,651 | 6,40 |
| Seri B | Direksi | 23,112 | <0,01 |
| Kelompok | Jumlah Saham Biasa yang Dimiliki | Persentase (%) Kepemilikan Saham Biasa Beredar |
| Perorangan Indonesia | 171.281.506 | 0,87 |
| Karyawan-Lokal | 15.442.126 | 0,08 |
| Koperasi | 808.220 | 0,00 |
| Yayasan | 14.483.360 | 0,07 |
| Dana Pensiun | 187.930.260 | 0,96 |
| Perusahaan Asuransi | 213.517.540 | 1,09 |
| Bank | 312.364 | 0,00 |
| Perseroan Terbatas | 344.780.162 | 1,75 |
| Lembaga Keuangan | 6.508.000 | 0,03 |
| Badan Usaha Lainnya | 4.320 | 0,00 |
| Danareksa | 32.000 | 0,00 |
| Reksadana | 375.344.200 | 1,91 |
| Perorangan Asing | 5.026.296 | 0,03 |
| Badan Usaha Asing | 4.711.068.935 | 23,95 |
| Total | 6.046.539.289 | 30.74 |
Source: Telkom Annual Report 2008 (submitted to Bapemam-LK on May 11, 2009)
Mengenal Saham
Shares /stock (harga saham) is one of the financial market instruments of the most popular. Issuing of shares is one of the options when the company decided to finance the company. On the other hand, shares a lot of investment instrument chosen because stock (harga saham) investors could provide an attractive rate of return.
Shares can be defined as a sign of one’s capital or parties (a company) in a company or limited liability company. By including the capital, then the party has a claim on corporate earnings, claims on corporate assets, and the right to attend the Annual General Meeting (AGM).
Basically, there are two benefits investors by purchasing or owning stock (harga saham):
1. Dividend
Dividend is a distribution of profits by the corporate sector and come from the company profitable. Dividends given after getting approval from shareholders in the AGM. If investors want to get a dividend, so investors must hold the stock (harga saham) over a relatively long time until the ownership of these shares are in a period which is recognized as a shareholder entitled to a dividend.
Company dividends may be distributed cash dividend – meaning to each shareholder is given the form of cash dividends in the amount of specific dollars for each share – or could also be a means of stock (harga saham) dividends to each shareholder is given a number of stock (harga saham) dividends so that the number of shares owned by a financier will increase with the stock (harga saham) dividend.
2. Capital Gains
Capital gain is the difference between purchase price and selling price. Capital gains made by the trading activity in the secondary market. For example ABC Investors buy shares at a price per share is USD 3000 and then sold it for Rp 3,500 per share, which means investors are getting capital gains of USD 500 for each share sold.
As an investment instrument, the stock (harga saham) has risks, among others:
1. Capital Loss
Is the opposite of Capital Gains, which is a condition in which investors sell shares is lower than the purchase price. Example of PT. XYZ are purchased at a price of Rp 2,000, – per share, and stock (harga saham) prices continue to decline to Rp 1400, – per share.
Fearing that stock (harga saham) prices will continue to fall, investors sell at the price of Rp 1,400, – those that suffered losses of Rp 600, – per share.
2. Liquidation Risk
Owned companies, declared bankrupt by a court, or the company dissolved. In this case the claim rights of shareholders last priority after all the obligations of the company may be paid (from the sale of the company’s assets). If there are still remaining from the sale of the company’s wealth, then the rest is distributed proportionally to all shareholders.
But if there are no remaining corporate property, then the shareholders will not get any results from such liquidation. This condition is a risk of the hardest of the shareholders. For that a shareholder is required to continuously follow the development of the company.
In the secondary market or the trading activities of daily stock (harga saham)s, stock (harga saham) prices fluctuated either increase or decrease. The formation of stock (harga saham) prices is due to the demand and supply of shares. In other words, stock (harga saham) prices are formed by supply and demand for the stock (harga saham). Supply and demand is a concern because of many factors, both the specific nature of these shares (the performance of companies and industries where the company is moving) and the nature of macro factors such as interest rates, inflation, exchange rates and factors such as non-economic social conditions and politics, and other factors.
Harga Saham
Saham & Obligasi
Stock price index is an indicator that shows the movement of stock prices. Index serves as an indicator of market trends, which means the movement of the index describes market conditions at any time, whether the market is active or lethargic.
With the index, we can know the trend of stock price movement today; whether it is rising, steady or falling. For example, if in the early months of the index value of 300 and currently at the end of the month to 360, then we can say that the average stock price increased by 20%.
The movement of the index becomes an important indicator for investors to determine whether they will sell, hold or buy one or several shares. Because stock prices move in a matter of seconds and minutes, then the index value moves up and down in a matter of time fast.
In the Indonesia Stock Exchange there are 6 (six) types of indexes, among others:
1.Individual index, using the price index of each share of basic price, or index of each share is listed on the Stock Exchange.
2.Sectoral Stock Price Index, using all the stocks included in each sector, eg financial sector, mining, and others. On the sectoral index IDX is divided into nine sectors: agriculture, mining, basic industry, various industrial, consumer, property, infrastructure, finance, trade and services, and manufacturing.
3.Composite Stock Price Index or JCI (Composite Stock Price Index), using all the shares listed as a component of the index calculation.
4.LQ 45 Index, the index comprising 45 stocks selected by referring to the 2 variables are trading liquidity and market capitalization. Every 6 months there are new stocks coming into the 45 LQ.
5.Shariah index or JII (Jakarta Islamic Index). JII is an index comprising 30 stocks to accommodate the Islamic Shari’a, or investment in the Index based on Islamic sharia. In other words, in this index included stocks that meet the criteria for investment in the Islamic Shari’a. Stocks included in the Sharia Index issuers whose business activities do not conflict with sharia as:
* Business gambling and gambling games or belonging to a banned commercial.
* Conventional financial institution (ribawi) including conventional banking and insurance.
* Businesses that produce, distribute and trade food and drink that are unlawful
* Businesses that produce, distribute and / or provide goods or services that are corrupt and harmful
6.Index Main Board and Development Board. Stock price index that is specifically based on a group of stocks listed on the Stock Exchange Main Board and the Development Board.
7.Index KOMPAS 100. Stock Price Index is the result of cooperation with the Indonesia Stock Exchange KOMPAS daily. This index includes 100 stocks with the process of determining the following:
1.JSE has been recorded in at least 3 months.
2.Shares are included in the calculation of JCI (Composite Stock Price Index).
3.Based on consideration of company fundamentals and stock trading patterns, IDX can be set to issue shares in the calculation process 100 stock price index.
4.Sign in with 150 shares of transaction value and frequency of transactions and the largest market capitalization in Regular, during the last 12 months.
5.From as many as 150 shares, then reduced this number to 60 stocks with the largest transaction value into account.
6.As many as 90 of the remaining shares and 40 shares sebnyak selected by considering the performance: the day the transaction and the frequency of transactions and value of market capitalization in the regular market, with the following process:
i. From the 90 remaining, 75 will be selected based on stock transactions in the regular market.
ii. Of these 75 stocks 60 stocks will be selected based on the frequency of regular market transactions.
iii. Of these 60 stocks 40 stocks will be selected based on market capitalization.
7.List of 100 stocks gained by adding a list of shares from the calculation point (e) plus a list of calculated grain stocks
8.List of stocks included in the KOMPAS 100 will be updated once every 6 months, or rather in February and in August.
