Cara menanam saham
Berikut ini beberapa petunjuk dalam membeli saham/menanam saham di pasar bursa saham
- Pilih jenis industri yang akan dipilih, misalnya agriculture (pertanian/peternakan) perindustrian, perdagangan, pertambangan dan lain-lain
- Lihat harga saham terkini bisa melalui web bursa saham indonesia/ indonesia stock exchange
- Pilihlah investasi jangka panjang, sehingga Anda akan memperoleh bagi hasil berupa deviden maupun kenaikan harga saham, karena investasi saham jangka pendek terutama saham yang digoreng lebih kepada unsur judi/peruntungan, dan akan menyebabkan stress bagi yang tidak siap
- Pembelian saham bisa dilakukan secara online setelah Anda terdaftar dan pembelian minimal satu lot.
Pengertian Saham dan Type saham
For those of you who are used to engage in the investment world, might share the term, is not foreign anymore. But for beginners, of course it’s quite confusing, because during this time that is often heard only stock only.
Shares can be defined signs or ownership of investments a person or entity in a corporation or limited liability company. The form of stock is a piece of paper certifying that the owner of the paper is the owner of the company that issued the securities. Ownership is determined by how much investment is invested in the company (Darmadji and Fakhruddin, 2001: 5).
A publicly traded company by issuing shares through the IPO (Initial Public Offering). By issuing stock, which meant selling some companies to public ownership, the company gets fresh capital that can be used for the purpose of expansion, operation, or the other. By issuing stock, the value of a company becomes easier to measure.
Benefits offered from stock are capital gains and dividends. Capital gains are the difference of the purchase price and selling price. When a person is able to sell shares at a higher price than the purchase price, then that person benefit from capital gains. While the dividend is a distribution of part or all profits earned by the company to its shareholders. Dividends are usually distributed every certain period eg 3 months, 6 months, or one year.
There are some points of view to distinguish the shares (Darmadji and Fakhruddin, 2001: 6):
1. Ability in terms of rights or claims receivable
Ordinary Shares (common stock)
*Represent ownership claims on the income and assets owned companies
*Ordinary shareholders have limited liability. That is, if companies go bankrupt, the maximum loss incurred by shareholders amounted to invest in these shares.
Preferred Shares (Preferred Stock)
*Shares that have combined characteristics between bonds and common stock, because it can generate a fixed income (like interest on bonds), but also could not bring results, as investors desired.
*Similar to common stock because they represent ownership of equity and issued without the due date written on the sheet stock, and pay dividends.
*Common with bonds is that there is a claim for income and assets before, during devidennya remain valid from the stock, and reserve the right to redeem and exchange (convertible) with common stock.
2. Viewed from the way of transitional
Top Performance shares (bearer Stocks)
*On these shares are not written the name of the owner, so you can easily transferable from one investor to other investors.
*By law, anyone who holds these shares, then he is recognized as the owner and entitled to be present in the GMS.
Shares on Behalf (Registered Stocks)
*Represents shares which are written with clear who the owner’s name, which means a transfer to go through certain procedures.
3. Viewed from the trade performance
Blue – chip Stocks
*Ordinary shares of a company that has a high reputation as a leader in the industry, to have stable earnings and consistent in paying dividends.
Income Stocks
*Shares of an issuer that has the ability to pay dividends is higher than – average dividend paid on the previous year.
*Issuers like this are usually able to create a higher income and regular cash dividends.
*Issuer is not like pressing the profits and not concerned with potential.
Growth Stocks
(Well – Known)
Shares – shares of issuers that have high revenue growth,
as a leader in the industry that have a high reputation.
(Lesser – Known)
Stocks of issuers that are not as a leader in the industry, but has a characteristic growth
stock. These stocks generally come from regions and less popular among issuers.
Speculative stock
Shares of a company that can not consistently earn revenue from
year to year, but has the possibility of high earnings in the period
future, though not yet certain.
Counter cyclical Stockss
*Shares are not affected by macro economic conditions and the general business situation.
*At the time of economic recession, stock prices remain high, where emitennya able to provide high dividends as a result of the ability of issuers to obtain a high income in a recession.
